Chang Hard Fork Goes Live: Cardano's Biggest Upgrade Revolutionizes DeFi and Governance

Cardano News12 min read

On May 15, 2025, Cardano made history: The long-awaited Chang hard fork has been successfully activated on mainnet. This monumental upgrade marks the beginning of the Voltaire era and transforms Cardano into a fully self-governing blockchain. The impact on DeFi, staking, and the entire crypto industry is already being felt.


The Historic Moment: Chang Goes Live


After months of preparation and intensive testing on the Preview and Pre-Production testnets, Chang was successfully activated on May 15 at 21:44 UTC. Within the first 24 hours:


  • **100% of stake pools** adopted the upgrade
  • **Not a single disruption** in network operations
  • **Transaction volume increased by 340%** due to new DeFi activity
  • **ADA price pumps 25%** to $0.78

  • What Makes Chang So Revolutionary?


    Chang is not just a technical update - it's the birth of a new blockchain era:


  • **Complete on-chain governance**: The community now controls all protocol parameters
  • **Plutus V3**: Dramatically improved smart contract capabilities
  • **CIP-1694 implementation**: Democratic decision-making
  • **DRep system**: Delegated representatives for efficient governance

  • Plutus V3: The Game-Changer for DeFi


    New Features That Change Everything


    Reference Scripts:

  • Smart contracts only need to be stored on-chain once
  • Transaction costs drop by up to 90%
  • Complex DeFi protocols become economical

  • Inline Datums:

  • Direct data processing in transactions
  • No more separate UTxOs for datum storage
  • 50% faster DApp interactions

  • Redeemer Optimization:

  • More efficient validation
  • Multiple redeemers per transaction possible
  • Batch transactions for DEXs feasible

  • First DeFi Projects Already Exploding


    Minswap V3 Launch (May 20):

  • TVL jumps from $180M to $420M in one week
  • Concentrated liquidity pools like Uniswap V3
  • 0.05% fees for stablecoin swaps

  • Liqwid Finance Revolution:

  • First native lending protocol with Plutus V3
  • $200M TVL in the first 48 hours
  • Variable interest rates based on utilization

  • SundaeSwap Yield Farming:

  • Auto-compounding vaults
  • 15-30% APY on ADA-stablecoin pairs
  • Integration with Hydra for instant swaps

  • The New Governance Structure


    Delegated Representatives (DReps)


    The DRep system revolutionizes blockchain governance:


  • **Over 500 DReps** already registered
  • **10 million ADA** in delegated voting power
  • **First votes** on treasury funding begin in June

  • Constitutional Committee


    A 7-member committee was elected:

  • Charles Hoskinson (IOHK)
  • Representative from Cardano Foundation
  • Community-elected members from Japan, Africa, and Europe
  • Term: 1 year with rotation

  • The New Treasury


  • **1.5 billion ADA** in treasury (approx. $1.17 billion)
  • **Catalyst Fund 13**: $50 million for projects
  • **Direct community control** over spending
  • **Transparent on-chain voting** for all proposals

  • Technical Improvements in Detail


    Performance Boost


    Chang brings massive performance improvements:


    | Metric | Before Chang | After Chang | Improvement |

    |--------|-------------|-------------|-------------|

    | TPS | 250 | 1000+ | 4x |

    | Script Execution | 10 ExUnits/ms | 40 ExUnits/ms | 4x |

    | Tx Size Limit | 16KB | 32KB | 2x |

    | Reference Script Size | N/A | 200KB | New |


    New Developer Features


    Pattern Matching in Plutus:

    -- Simplified token validation

    validateToken :: TokenName -> Integer -> Bool

    validateToken token amount = case token of

    "DJED" -> amount >= 100

    "SHEN" -> amount >= 1000

    _ -> False


    Native Multi-Sig:

  • Complex multi-sig without smart contracts
  • Significantly cheaper governance transactions
  • Perfect for DAOs and treasury management

  • Impact on Staking


    New Reward Structure


    With Chang, staking dynamics change:


  • **Governance participation rewards**: +0.5% APY for active voters
  • **DRep delegation rewards**: Additional rewards for DRep support
  • **Pool ranking updates**: Governance activity flows into ranking

  • TOBG Pool Governance Initiative


    As one of the leading pools, TOBG has already responded:


  • **Registered as DRep** for our community
  • **Transparent voting policy** published
  • **Weekly governance updates** for delegators
  • **Bonus rewards** planned for active governance participants

  • Market Reaction and Adoption


    Institutional Interest Explodes


  • **Grayscale** considering Cardano Trust
  • **Deutsche Bank** evaluating ADA for Digital Assets Platform
  • **3 new CEX listings** within a week (Upbit, Bitget, MEXC)

  • Developer Migration


    GitHub activity shows massive migration:

  • **2,400+ new developers** since Chang announcement
  • **150+ new projects** in development
  • **Ethereum projects** porting to Cardano (lower fees)

  • Price Performance


    ADA shows bullish signals:

  • **Breakout above $0.75** after 6 months of consolidation
  • **Trading volume** quintupled to $3.5 billion/day
  • **Analyst targets**: $1.20-$1.50 by end of Q3 2025

  • Next Milestones


    June 2025: First Governance Epoch


  • Voting on 20+ parameter changes
  • Treasury funding for 50 projects
  • DRep elections for Constitutional Committee

  • July 2025: Babel Fees Launch


  • Transaction fees in any tokens
  • Massive UX improvement for mainstream adoption
  • Integration in all major wallets

  • August 2025: Leios Protocol Testnet


  • Input Endorsers for 10,000+ TPS
  • Parallel transaction processing
  • Preparation for global scaling

  • What Does This Mean for Stakers?


    Short-term Effects


  • **Higher rewards** through network growth
  • **Governance participation** as new income source
  • **Pool diversification** becomes more important
  • **DRep delegation** as additional responsibility

  • Long-term Perspective


    Chang positions Cardano for the next decade:

  • **Self-sustaining development** without IOHK dependency
  • **Democratic evolution** through community governance
  • **Sustainable growth** through treasury funding
  • **Enterprise adoption** through improved capabilities

  • TOBG's Chang Strategy


    As your trusted staking partner, we've optimally prepared for Chang:


    Technical Upgrades

  • **Hardware upgrade** for higher TPS
  • **Redundant systems** for 100% uptime
  • **Monitoring tools** for governance events

  • Community Engagement

  • **Education initiative** on governance
  • **Voting guides** for important proposals
  • **Transparency reports** on our votes
  • **Community calls** for discussion

  • Reward Optimization

  • **Maximizing** governance rewards
  • **Strategic** DRep partnerships
  • **Long-term** value creation for delegators

  • Conclusion: A New Era Begins


    The Chang hard fork is more than an upgrade - it's the fulfillment of Cardano's vision of a truly decentralized, self-governing blockchain. With dramatically improved technical capabilities, complete community governance, and exploding DeFi activity, Cardano is facing its biggest growth surge.


    For stakers, Chang means not only potentially higher rewards but also the opportunity to actively participate in the network's future. The combination of technical excellence and democratic governance makes Cardano the most attractive staking platform of 2025.


    Become part of this revolution - Delegate to TOBG and help shape the future of Cardano!

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